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Alonso Carrillo's Mass of St Gregory : ウィキペディア英語版
Alonso Carrillo's Mass of St Gregory

The Mass of Saint Gregory is a scene in Roman Catholic art which can be seen illustrated many times throughout the late Middle Ages. This version was painted in oil and gold (possibly tempura)by Spanish Archbishop Alfonso Carrillo de Acuña in 1480.〔Schiller, Gertrud, Iconography of Christian Art, Vol. II, 1972 (English trans from German), Lund Humphries, London, Print.〕 It currently resides in the San Francisco Legion of Honor.
== Historical Background ==
Pope Gregory I was Pope of Rome in the 6th century, and was most known for his writings like the Gregorian Chart. He is commonly credited with founding the medieval papacy and so many attribute the beginning of medieval spirituality to him.〔John N.D. Kelly, The Oxford Dictionary of Popes, Oxford University Press, 1986. Print.〕 In the scene, Pope Gregory I is seen saying mass at an altar. The story behind the scene goes that to convince a doubter who did not believe that transubstantiation made bread into the body of Christ, Pope Gregory prays to God and the host turned into a bloody finger. In the popular 13th century compilation the Golden Legend this story is retained, but other versions vary and the finger is changed into a visionary appearance of the whole of Christ on the altar, and the doubter becomes one of the deacons.〔Rubin, Miri, Corpus Christi: The Eucharist in Late Medieval Culture, pp. 120–122, 308-310, Cambridge University Press, 1992, Print.〕 In this painting, Jesus as a whole appears on the altar, solidifying the concept of transubstantiation even more. This image has strong association with the idea of the sale of indulgences, and at times, this image was even coupled with specific indulgences that were granted to those who said prayers in its presence.〔Rubin, Miri, Corpus Christi: The Eucharist in Late Medieval Culture, pp. 120–122, 308-310, Cambridge University Press, 1992, Print.〕 In this painting Jesus is emerging from his tomb, but other times it is just his body.

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